Lithium Carbonate And The Treatment Of Manic Episodes...

1. Lithobid also known as lithium carbonate is used for the treatment of manic episodes associated with Bipolar Disorder. Each extended release tablet contains 300mg of lithium carbonate. Due to its formulation, the lithium carbonate is slowly released into the bloodstream over a period of time with the ultimate goal of reaching serum concentrations between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/L. It is important to understand the drug formulation because if toxicity occurs, activated charcoal will not bind to an ionic compound like lithium carbonate. 2. The gastrointestinal decontamination procedure most likely to be used in this scenario is whole bowel irrigation. This procedure works by speeding up the gastrointestinal transit time by administering a†¦show more content†¦Case 2 1. Currently oleander is being used as an herbal remedy to treat a variety of diseases including thyroid disease, cancer, diabetes, and HIV. Any part of the plant is considered toxic. Oleander extract dates back to 15th Century B.C. where it was noted by the Mesopotamians for its medicinal properties. The first trial phase of oleander extract was conducted by the FDA in 2011, which they determined was safe for use in the treatment of certain cancers of the pancreas, colon, rectum, bladder, and breast. The government of South Africa is currently using the oleander extract for the treatment of those affected by HIV. A recent study conducted in 2015 used Nerium oleander leaf extract in diabetic mice whose blood glucose was 200mg/dl for a period of 20 days. The study indicated that this extract does in fact have anti-diabetic activity as demonstrated in the treated mice. 2. Nerium Oleander is an evergreen shrub that is a potentially lethal plant due to its contents of cardiac glycosides. Over the years, this plant has been used as a natural remedy to treat indigestion, malaria, and leprosy. Recent studies are being conducted to determine its potential as a chemotherapeutic agent. This cardiac glycoside works by inhibiting the Na/K+ ATPase enzyme, which results in severe life threatening hyperkalemia. Some of the initial clinical signs include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal discomfort, and hypersalivation. Cardiac symptoms include sinusShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. 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